Foot fungus infection caused by fungal pathogens of various types. Each variety has its own characteristics and requires customized treatment. Parasites can suffer nails, about-nail region, interdigital areas and the soles.
Fungus on the feet. Reasons
Before considering how to distinguish the skin fungus of the feet, and also to consider examples of photo and treatment, you should understand the reasons.
The main reason for the formation of a fungi - infection.
There are two ways of infection:
- Direct. Direct contact with the surface of residence (soil and plants) or a carrier (they can be animal and people).
- Indirect. Through contact with objects or things of an infected person.
The probability of catching a fungal infection increases in the following cases:
- A weakened immune system. A healthy body copes with the infection once and suppresses pathogenic microflora. A weakened immune functions of protective forces to fight the microorganisms is not enough.
- Somatic pathology. Sample diabetes and problems with blood vessels. They slow down the metabolism and impairs blood circulation in the lower extremities.
- Neglect of personal hygiene. Wearing old socks and dry shoes, a visit to the beach or sauna barefoot, irregular washing of the feet - all this creates beneficial flora for progression of the parasite. From the same category - wearing other people's things, not their use of hygiene items. To infect a minimal number of fungal pores.
- Increased foot sweating. Due to hyperhidrosis or neglect hygiene. Sweat and dead epithelial particles are a favorable environment for reproduction of the fungus.
- Walking in low-quality shoes. Pressure from non-natural materials. It does not provide the proper ventilation of the feet and lead to formation of the morning, which will give infection deep.
- Dry skin. In this situation, the skin has a slight protective barrier (lipidic). The fungus can easily pass through dermal layers and without hindrance to begin to multiply.
The most susceptible to infection are children and the elderly. Due to the reduced density of the skin and weakening of the body.
Regardless of the causes of skin fungus on his feet, than to treat the infection, determines the specialist.
Fungus on the feet. Symptoms
A foot infection has a number of varieties. Therefore, when excellent types of foot fungus symptoms and treatment are different (in the photo you can see the differences in the manifestations of different types of lesions).
Sqamosus infection manifests itself as follows:
- On one of the feet appears a noticeable area of redness.
- Then blushed plot starts to peel off. May cause itching.
- Subsequently, the infection affects the second stop.
In many patients there is no discomfort and the disease is ignored. However, the risk of infecting other people increases.
Running sqamosus form can be transformed into the following type (sometimes Vice versa).
Dyshydrotic foot fungus (photo of symptoms is in the network) has the following manifestations:
- The foot is formed by the numerous bubble formations with diameters of 2-8 mm Inside - cloudy liquid goes into pus.
- Small bubbles are merged in larger and burst, forming erosion.
- Appear itching and more sensations, swelling. Temperature can increase.
- Healing of erosion leave behind scaly patches.
Usually affects one foot. The disease is long with short periods of improvement.
Signs of fungus on his feet during intertriginous infection:
- Between the toes cracks with whitish edges of skin coming off. Sometimes the cracks are progressing painful erosion.
- Observed moisture.
- Patient bother burning and itching.
- In the course of time, the skin becomes loose. Its barrier properties are weakened, which causes swelling and inflammation with formation of pus. The patient temperature rises.
Traditionally intertriginous lose has a long chronic course. Periods of exacerbation and summer. A relief in the winter.
Symptoms of onychomycosis (infection of the toenails):
- Hypertrophic type. The nail plate thickens, becomes yellow. The nail begins to crumble, revealing the flaky skin areas.
- Atrophic type. The nail plate becomes thin and fragile. Easily destroyed, revealing the rough areas of the epidermis.
- Mold type. Progressing in the course of other nail pathologies. Plate is painted in brown, black, green, or yellow shades. Sometimes there is pustular inflammation of the nail bed (paronychia).
Sometimes in onychomycosis, the nail plate may remain complete, covered by yellow spots. Disease always starts from the free edge of the nail. Photos of fungus on my feet on the last and the early stages show over disease.
Signs of candidiasis of the foot (photo of skin fungus on the feet is in the network):
- the lesions formed in areas near the fingers;
- the skin becomes reddish, swollen;
- the hearth has a clear boundary in the form leaves of the skin;
- in adjacent zones are visible purulent or bubble formation.
Sometimes this type of yeast is called interdigital erosion.
Fungus on the feet. Treatment
Regardless of the type of foot fungus treatment takes comprehensive measures. Local means combine drugs for internal use and alternative methods.
Drug therapies
The number of drugs included:
- Creams and ointments. The more dry skin, the more fat needs to be a way. So, for the heels more than the recommended ointment and not the cream for skin fungus of the feet. And for areas between fingers - the gel or liquid solution. Can be applied on the nails (the plate then it is better to whittle down or removed at the hospital). Usually creams from the fungus on the feet is productive and inexpensive.
- Lucky. When nail type varnishes are better gels and similar medicines. In this case, the plate can not sew.
- Film. They are impregnated with a special composition and applied to the affected areas.
- Pills and capsules. Used in severe cases to destroy the infection from within. Always taken in combination with local medication.
Usually prescribe long-term use of drugs in small doses. However for better results, the doctor may prescribe therapy, which provides short courses a strong and large doses of anti-fungal drugs.
During pregnancy the consumption of drugs should be approached with caution. It is better not to resort to heavy artillery to the birth or the end of breastfeeding. How to treat fungi on feet, drugs and driving duration of treatment selected by the doctor.
Alternative therapy traditional methods
Fungus treatment on legs folk remedies - an optional measure, alleviates the symptoms and helps to destroy infectious foci. When an illiterate approach to this therapy can hurt. So you should consult a doctor about each prescription.
Here's how to get fungus on my feet with the help of some compositions:
- Acetic bath. The limb is thoroughly washed and dried. Type in a basin concentrated solution of vinegar and dipped there feet. Keep 3-5 minutes. To do before going to bed.
- Soda bath. In a liter of not-too-hot water, dissolve a large spoon of baking soda and salt (can be sea). Leg holding for 10 to 15 minutes. After rinse with warm water.
- Herbal composition. Take in the identical volume of flowers of calendula , oak bark, vervain, and dried blackberries. Mix three tablespoons mass pour a glass of water. Keep on low heat for 15-20 minutes. Then strain and use as a lotion.
- Ointment. Take equal parts of pork fat (or goose fat), sulfur and copper sulfate. Mix everything and send it to the gas. When the boiling mixture is removed from the heat and put in a remote place from the light to cool. Applied to the affected area once a day.
- Compress. Take one tablespoon of food vinegar and vodka, one teaspoon of vegetable oil and the whites of two chicken eggs. All mix, tightly closed and put in the fridge for 5-6 hours. The composition is moistened with sterile bandage or cotton pad which is then applied to the painful area for 15-20 minutes. Repeat the session every day. After the first treatments may be redness - this is normal. Course duration - up to several months, focusing on the neglect of the disease.
Herbal teas may be taken orally.
It was impossible to medicate. How to get fungus on toe nails and skin areas, knows only doctor.
Fungus on the feet. Preventive measures
The expert will tell you how to cure fungus on his feet during the first stages, as well as running situations. However, it is better to prevent the emergence and progression of diseases. This will help preventive measures:
- Do not wear someone else's shoes. As well as socks, tights and stockings.
- Not to walk barefoot in the sauna, on the beach and in the same common areas.
- To follow the diet. It needs to be rich in vitamins and contain low sugar.
- Treat any infectious disease.
- To monitor the hygiene of the feet. And do not use someone else's pedicure instruments.
At a minimum suspected infection should hasten the diagnosis.