There are many ways to get rid of nail fungus. Treatment is carried out with external preparations, tablets, laser, folk remedies. The duration of therapy depends on the stage of the disease, the extent of the lesion.
Traditional treatments for onychomycosis
Fungal nail infection is the most common dermatological disease. Women, men of any age suffer from pathology, but the chances of getting sick after the age of 60 increase. Occupational therapy is aimed at eliminating unpleasant symptoms, suppressing the growth of pathological fungi and repairing damaged tissues.
The treatment is complex, complex, long-lasting. To get rid of nail fungus, it is necessary to discover the root cause, eliminate the influence of negative factors and increase the protective functions of the body. It is not enough to just take an antifungal drug, lubricate the affected tissue with ointment.
The range of therapeutic products is extremely rich. The disease is so common that it is quite difficult to determine the most effective drug on the pharmacy list of analogues.
Therapeutic nail polishes
The products are in great demand due to their practicality and ease of use. Varnish containing active ingredients on the surface of the nail plate creates a protective film, ensures constant contact with the healing components. The duration of therapy is about a month. The varnish can be used as a stand-alone agent to treat mycosis in the early stages of the disease or as part of a complex therapy to improve performance.
It is recommended to use a special varnish for the treatment of onychomycosis on the hands for 6 months without a break, on the feet - for a year.
Antifungal creams, ointments
Preparations with combined action have anti-inflammatory properties, antifungal, antibacterial, disinfectant, restorative, antipruritic, decongestant. Additional substances create favorable conditions for rapid regeneration of damaged tissues, stimulate deep penetration of active substances, strengthen the nail and eliminate peeling of the affected epidermis.
The action of external agents is limited to the site of application. The active components practically do not penetrate into the bloodstream. This reduces the risk of side effects, but reduces the effectiveness of complex mycosis diseases, when it is necessary to kill fungi throughout the body.
Cream, ointment is used twice a day every day for 10-14 days. On the recommendation of a specialist, the course can be extended. Some drugs contain glucocorticosteroid hormones. Thanks to this component, painful symptoms disappear faster, damaged tissues are restored, but prolonged use is excluded, use without a dermatologist's examination.
Proper use of drugs involves preliminary preparatory procedures. Steam the skin, soften the nail plate with a healing bath, which is taken for at least 15 minutes. Remove the affected areas of skin, nails, sand the surface with a nail file. Disinfect, only then apply antifungal ointment, cream.
Treatment of fungi gives a lasting result when combined with external means with antifungal drugs for oral administration.
Tablets
The use of systemic means allows you to destroy the pathogenic microflora in the whole body, due to which the unpleasant symptoms disappear. The combination with means for external use gives an excellent result.
The tablets are based on various antifungal substances that must be taken daily for a long time or once a month. In the initial stages of the disease, 1 tablet is enough to defeat the disease, to consolidate the effect, prevention, take the tablet next month, but with a smaller dose.
The active substances penetrate the general bloodstream, are transmitted throughout the body. It is metabolized in the liver and excreted by the kidneys. In this regard, the risk of developing side effects increases, there are contraindications that must be known before starting active therapy. The use of antifungal drugs is not recommended for pregnant and breastfeeding women, with individual intolerance to components, serious diseases of the liver, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract.
Folk remedies for removing fungus
Preparations for the treatment of onychomycosis cost decent money, but in terms of effectiveness they are no better than folk remedies used by all generations. Nail fungus can be cured quickly and cheaply.
Hydrogen peroxide
The tool has softening, disinfecting, anti-inflammatory, regenerating properties. In the treatment of mycosis of the nail is used in combination with other active ingredients, enhances their effect, stimulates penetration into deeper layers.
- After sanding, the nail plate is treated with hydrogen peroxide, removing dead parts.
- Prepare a bowl of warm water. Mix in equal proportions peroxide, vinegar. Apply to the damaged nail, wait for the substance to stop hissing, immerse your feet in a bowl of water for 5 minutes. Wipe dry. Apply celandine, calendula, tea tree or medical vaseline oil.
- The nails are steamed in the bath for 40 minutes. Wipe dry, treat with peroxide. Moisten a cotton swab in the same product, apply on the nail plate for 20 minutes. Softened areas are removed with a nail file, disinfected, and applied with oil.
The procedure is done every day until the infected nail is completely removed. Continue with oil therapy.
Vinegar
The tool, like peroxide, helps to soften the stratum corneum, speeding up the process of peeling a deformed nail. Encourages deep penetration of active substances.
- Wipe your nails with vinegar every day, after which they apply oils, real lotions, compresses.
- Fresh egg is added to 200 g of bites. Apply to nail treatment several times a day.
- Mix in equal proportions vegetable oil, vinegar. Moisten a cotton ball, apply at night on the affected area.
The tool with daily use allows you to eliminate unpleasant symptoms in a week. Continue the procedure until the infected nail is completely removed.
Alcohol
Disinfectant helps to stop the growth of pathogenic microorganisms, prevents the attachment of secondary infection. All tools used to remove damaged areas of skin and nails are treated with alcohol. Lubricate the nail plate after the procedure.
- Medicinal tinctures of medicinal herbs are made on the basis of medicinal alcohol. For example, marigold, celandine. Pour raw materials, insist on the day. Used for dressings, rubbing.
- In equal proportions mix garlic juice, alcohol, add distilled water. Treat your nails before bed.
The use of alcohol in the treatment of fungi is a mandatory procedure.
Iodine
There are a huge number of recipes with iodine. The tool helps stop the growth of pathogens, strengthens nails, stimulates tissue regeneration and prevents cracks.
- The quickest treatment option is to apply the preparatory procedure to the nail with a brush or cotton wool after the healing bath.
- In warm water add 1 teaspoon of soda, salt, 10 drops of iodine. Immerse your feet in the bath for 20 minutes.
- In the morning, a cotton swab soaked in celandine oil is applied to the nail, water procedures are performed in the evening, the nail is cleaned, and iodine is smeared at night.
The drug has no contraindications, but in case of overdose it causes tingling, an increase in unpleasant symptoms.
Soda
One of the most effective folk remedies against mycosis. Included in many effective recipes. Baths are the most effective in treating nail fungus. Dissolve baking soda, kitchen or sea salt in 1 liter of water. Wash your feet with laundry soap.
Garlic
It is a natural antibiotic. The tool is used for external use, eat cloves every day to speed up the effect.
- Garlic is crushed, mixed with any medicinal oil, applied to gauze folded in several layers. apply the paste to the sore spot, fasten the film on top, fix with a band-aid. leave overnight or 20 minutes during the day.
- Squeeze the juice, mix in equal proportions with alcohol, boiled water. Used for dressings, rubbing.
- Pour a glass of garlic with cold boiled water, insist one day. Compresses are made from tinctures.
Garlic must be used daily. The duration of therapy is not less than a month.
Celandine
One of the most effective traditional medicine. The nail is rubbed with fresh juice, decoctions, tinctures, oils are prepared.
- Pour fresh raw materials or dry drink with boiled water, insist half an hour. Pour into the tub, perform the steaming process.
- Solidly fresh plant is placed in a jar of 0, 5 liters, filled with water or alcohol. They insist for days. Used for dressings, rubbing.
- The drink is firmly placed in a glass jar, topped with olive oil. They insist for a week. It is used to treat the affected nail, a cotton swab moistened with oil is applied at night.
Celandine oil is included in many folk recipes, however, a high therapeutic effect is achieved when used in pure form without additional components.
Glycerol
The substance creates a protective film on the surface of the affected tissue, prevents the spread of infection and stops the growth of fungi. Glycerin is often used in combination with alcohol and vinegar. Apply the product after bathing, cleaning the nail.
Tea mushroom
The tool helps to stop the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. It is recommended to use Kombucha before going to bed. Other effective means of removing mycosis are used during the day.
The mushroom is crushed into a paste, rubbed into the nail plate, the rest is applied to the gauze, wrapped around the finger. You can't chop mushrooms, just apply them in pieces.
The list of folk recipes is extremely long, as is the list of traditional pharmaceutical products. However, you can completely get rid of the disease by strengthening the body's defenses, following certain rules.
How to prevent fungus on the feet - the advice of a dermatologist
Mycosis develops against a background of weakened immunity with simultaneous exposure to several harmful factors at once. Infection most often occurs through infected items, with the penetration of the fungus into wounds on the skin.
To avoid this, you must:
- walk in public only in shoes;
- take a shower in rubber slippers;
- prevent sweating of the feet;
- wear socks made of natural fabrics;
- do not abuse antiseptic products to treat feet;
- get rid of diseases in a timely manner, prevent chronic processes;
- pay due attention to strengthening immunity.
If you have unpleasant symptoms, seek professional help, do not self-medicate.